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Creators/Authors contains: "Song, Won-Seok"

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  1. Thermoplastic pipes are widely used in the semiconductor industry, where they are used to drain highly corrosive liquid waste. When exposed to oxidizing environments, thermoplastic pipes can undergo stress-corrosion cracking (SCC), potentially causing them to fail prematurely in the absence of appropriate design and maintenance guidelines. Here, the stress-corrosion cracking behavior of polypropylene, commonly used in waste drainage pipes for dilute sulfuric acid/hydrogen peroxide mixtures (Piranha solutions), is investigated as a function of applied energy release rate. Sub-critical crack growth experiments are performed with compact tension specimens in sulfuric acid/hydrogen peroxide mixtures using a custom constant-force loading system to evaluate the effects of temperature and chemical composition on SCC crack growth. The activation energy for the SCC process is 99.7 ± 15.3 kJ/mol, and the crack growth rate depends sensitively on the concentrations of sulfuric acid and hydrogen peroxide in the mixture. We propose a practical guideline to calculate the service life of polypropylene pipes in Piranha solutions using crack velocity curves and show that accidental exposure to a concentrated Piranha solution can significantly reduce service life. 
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